{"id":3313,"date":"2018-06-04T14:54:05","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T11:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birdlifecyprusnew.org\/?p=3313"},"modified":"2025-05-05T15:46:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:46:35","slug":"keeping-an-eye-on-the-audouins-gulls-of-kleides-islets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/el\/keeping-an-eye-on-the-audouins-gulls-of-kleides-islets\/","title":{"rendered":"Keeping an eye on the Audouin\u2019s Gulls of Kleides Islets"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">At the northeast tip of the Karpasia Peninsula, a remote chain of rocky islets is home to the world\u2019s easternmost breeding colony of one of Europe\u2019s most elegant and distinctive gull species, the Audouin\u2019s Gull.&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>This white-headed gull, with the characteristic sloping forehead and red hooked bill, is a true conservation success story. In the 1960s and 1970s, its population numbered just 1,000 individuals, but today there are more than 65,000 Audouin\u2019s Gulls globally, over 90% of which are found in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"597\" src=\"http:\/\/birdlifecyprusnew.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/Audouins-Gull-by-Ferran-Pesta\u00f1a-CC-1-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/Audouins-Gull-by-Ferran-Pesta\u00f1a-CC-1-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/Audouins-Gull-by-Ferran-Pesta\u00f1a-CC-1-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/Audouins-Gull-by-Ferran-Pesta\u00f1a-CC-1-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/Audouins-Gull-by-Ferran-Pesta\u00f1a-CC-1-1536x895.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/Audouins-Gull-by-Ferran-Pesta\u00f1a-CC-1.jpg 2012w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>SONY DSC<em>Audouin&#8217;s Gull\u00a0\u00a9\u00a0Ferran Pesta\u00f1a (Creative Commons)<\/em><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The impressive recovery of the species has been possible thanks to the protection of nesting sites and the increase in the availability of food (fish discards from trawlers) near the principal colony at the Ebro Delta, Spain. Despite the Audouin\u2019s Gull\u2019s expansion, the species remains potentially one of the most threatened seabirds, as the bulk of the population is concentrated at just three colonies: the Ebro Delta, the Chafarinas Islands off northeast Morocco, and the La Mata-Torrevieja saltpans in east Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the eastern Mediterranean, the recent trajectory of the Audouin\u2019s Gull population is, unfortunately, very different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every May since 2007, BirdLife Cyprus and the Turkish-Cypriot bird protection society KU\u015eKOR have jointly organized an annual boat survey of the Audouin\u2019s Gull colony on the Kleides islets. The results are worrying. The number of Audouin\u2019s Gull nests dropped from an average of 24 during the early years of the survey to an average of just 8 in the last three years, while the average number of adult birds have more than halved, from 50 during 2007-2009 down to 20 during 2016-2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/birdlifecyprusnew.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/AudouinsGull2018-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/AudouinsGull2018-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/AudouinsGull2018-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/AudouinsGull2018-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/AudouinsGull2018-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/05\/AudouinsGull2018.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u00a9 Silvio Rusmigo<\/em><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The other species nesting on Kleides have not fared much better. The islets are also the most important colonies in Cyprus for Yellow-legged Gulls and Mediterranean Shags. Yellow-legged Gulls have also decreased on Kleides, although not as dramatically, from an average of 150 adult birds in 2007-2008 to an average of 98 in 2016-2018, while the number of Mediterranean Shags have fluctuated over the years, without any clear population trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reasons behind these declines have not been fully understood yet. Efforts have already been made, however, to try and deal with some of the most obvious problems, such as disturbance by anglers and fishing boats (access to the islets is now prohibited) and nest predation by rats (an eradication programme has been carried out by KU\u015eKOR on Zinaritou, the islet closest to the mainland).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will continue to keep a close eye on the Kleides archipelago and we remain hopeful that, with the continued protection of the most important seabird nesting site in Cyprus and implementation of conservation actions, the Audouin\u2019s Gulls of Cyprus will recover and begin to mirror the recent population trends seen in the western Mediterranean colonies.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the northeast tip of the Karpasia Peninsula, a remote chain of rocky islets is home to the world\u2019s easternmost breeding colony of one of Europe\u2019s most elegant and distinctive gull species, the Audouin\u2019s Gull.&nbsp; This white-headed gull, with the characteristic sloping forehead and red hooked bill, is a true conservation success story. In the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[72,32,53],"class_list":["post-3313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conservation-science","tag-bird-monitoring","tag-news","tag-seabirds"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Keeping an eye on the Audouin\u2019s Gulls of Kleides Islets - BirdLife Cyprus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/birdlifecyprus.org\/el\/keeping-an-eye-on-the-audouins-gulls-of-kleides-islets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Keeping an eye on the Audouin\u2019s Gulls of Kleides Islets - BirdLife Cyprus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the northeast tip of the Karpasia Peninsula, a remote chain of rocky islets is home to the world\u2019s easternmost breeding colony of one of Europe\u2019s most elegant and distinctive gull species, the Audouin\u2019s Gull.&nbsp; This white-headed gull, with the characteristic sloping forehead and red hooked bill, is a true conservation success story. 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